Kanin owala tlamatilistli
Amoxtli wan amatlahkuilolli tlen onkaj itech tlapowalistli wan tlahtollotl.
ProbabilidadtlapowalistliProbabilidadKesky welis kisa se tlamantli, ipan 0 hasta 1 noso 0% hasta 100%. Se tlapowalli: 1/37 = 2.70%.Xikpowa nochi → wan itlapowalis mawiltilistli kitokaj Ethier wan Epstein; tlayehyekolli chi-cuadradalaboratorioTlayehyekolli chi-cuadradaSe tlayehyekolli tlen estadística tlen kitlanehnewilia kesky pa owetsik pelota ipan sese kaltsintli ika n/37 tlen mochiya. Motekiwia para tikmatis tla malakatl amo melawak.Xikpowa nochi → kitoka Pearson; tlahtollotl kitoka tlen kiihkuilojkej ipan itiempo wan amatl tlen nochi kitekiwiaj. Tlapowalli tlen kenihki tekitij estudio yoltok walaj tlen amatl tlen kiteititijkej casino wan tlen kintlayekanaj.
Tlapowalistli wan estadística
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Física wan mawiltilistli ika ventaja
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Tlahtollotl
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Kenihki tekiti ruleta yoltok
Itlanawatil técnico tlen UK Gambling Commission wan Malta Gaming Authority tlen mawiltilistli ika crupier yoltok wan kenihki mochiwaj tlapowalli tlen san ijkon kisaj; tlen kiijtoaj tlen kichiwaj malakatl tlen profesional.